Harmful Practices Resources
Harmful practices are forms of violence, often perpetrated against women and girls, that have persisted in some communities and societies for so long that they are considered, or portrayed by perpetrators, as part of accepted "cultural" norms. In these cases, religion, culture, patriarchal codes of behavior, and perceived notions of "honour" are often misused by individuals or groups to justify coercive control, threats, and abuse.
We offer a collection of valuable resources and articles on harmful practices, including honour-based abuse, forced marriage, female genital mutilation, caste-based abuse, and spiritual abuse.
Please note that the content shared here is not original to us. Our objective is not to take credit, but to provide a platform for the sharing of these important articles and resources. We aim to make valuable research more accessible, recognizing that it can often be difficult to find. While respecting publishing rights and intellectual property, we provide these materials within legal boundaries and encourage users to consult the original sources for complete and accurate information.
"Citation is a feminist memory." Sara Ahmed ( Feminist writer and scholar)
Honour-based Abuse
'Honour' Based Abuse (HBA) is abuse which is committed because there is a misguided notion about honour and dishonourable behaviour in a family and/or community and is in response to individuals trying to break away from constraining 'norms' of behaviour that their family or community are imposing. 'Honour' based abuse has been identified to stem from traditional notions of patriarchy and gender roles and may involve multiple perpetrators.
Aplin, RL (2017) 'Exploring the role of mothers in 'honour' based abuse perpetration and the impact on the policing response'
Bates, Lis (2017) 'Honour-based Abuse in England and Wales: Who Does What to Whom?'
Begum et al (2020) "They Will Keep Seeing Young Women Murdered by Men. Enough Is Enough-We Have Seen too Many Women Lose Their Lives". Lessons for Professionals Working with Victims of 'Honour' Abuse and Violence
Dyer (2015) Honour Killings in the UK
Idriss (2017): 'Not domestic violence or cultural tradition: Is honour-based violence distinct from domestic violence?'
Idriss (2021) 'Abused by the Patriarchy: Male Victims, Masculinity, "Honor"- Honor-Based Abuse and Forced Marriages'
Idriss (2024) 'Honour-Based Abuse in the Courts: Shaping Strategy for Key Issues'
Khan & Lowe (2020). 'Homophobic 'Honour' abuse experienced by South Asian Gay men in England'
Khan et al (2018) "Honour"-based violence in a British South Asian Community
Khan et al 2021 'Honour' abuse, violence, and forced marriage in the UK Police cases (incidents and charges) and specialised training: 2018 and 2019
Lowe et al (2021) 'Antigay "Honor" Abuse: A Multinational Attitudinal Study of Collectivist-Versus Individualist-Orientated Populations in Asia and England'
Monckton-Smith et al (2022) 'Building a temporal sequence for developing prevention strategies, risk assessment, and perpetrator interventions in domestic abuse related suicide, honour killing, and intimate partner homicide'
Mulvihill et al (2019). 'The experience of interactional justice for victims of 'honour'-based violence and abuse reporting to the police in England and Wales'
Ridley et al (2022) 'Honour'-based abuse: A descriptive study of survivor, perpetrator, and abuse characteristics
Siddiqui (2014) Violence against Minority Women: Tackling Domestic Violence, Forced Marriage and 'Honour' Based Violence
Spiritual Abuse
Spiritual Abuse, while part of broader power and control dynamics, is often overlooked and goes unrecognized. As a form of coercive control, it falls under the category of harmful practices, where religious or spiritual beliefs are manipulated to exert dominance and control over others.
Oakley, L., Kinmond, K., & Blundell, P. (2024). Responding well to spiritual abuse: Practice implications for counselling and psychotherapy. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 52(2)
Mulvihill, N., Aghtaie, N., Matolcsi, A., & Hester, M. (2022). UK victim-survivor experiences of intimate partner spiritual abuse and religious coercive control and implications for practice. Criminology & Criminal Justice
Aghtaie, N., Mulvihill, N., Abrahams, H. A., & Hester, M. (2020). Defining and enabling 'justice' for victims/survivors of domestic violence and abuse: The views of practitioners working within Muslim, Jewish, and Catholic faiths. Religion and Gender
Faith & VAWG Coalition. (2022-2023). Addressing spiritual abuse in ending violence against women and girls: Guidance
Restored-UK. (n.d.). A guide for churches to address domestic abuse
Factsheets
The Harmful Practices Strategic Partnership (HPSP) is a pan-London, by-and-for-led partnership of statutory, non-statutory and by and for led organisations and other stakeholders. It is coordinated by the Coaction Hub, a partnership project between the Asian Women's Resource Centre and Standing Together Against Domestic Abuse. This platform is unique as it started as an independent collective of professionals and activists associated with the Harmful Practices sector who developed terms of reference that reflected equity and shared leadership.
In 2023 the HPSP produced factsheets on a range of harmful practices to support good practice in statutory and non-statutory agencies in London. These factsheets show the depth and breath of expertise of various by and fors and other organisations, many of our HPSP members work on frontline and have lived experience and expertise on these issues. The objective is to encourage referrals to specialist organisations and also give useful and critical bitesize information on the issue of Harmful Practices.